Sports affects schoolwork Essay Example For Students

Sports affects schoolwork? Essay Some schools require each student to participate in an organized school sport chosen by the student. People at these schools argue that athletics is an important part of the educational experience and that there should be a rule requiring participation. Others argue that students should be free to decide whether or not they wish to participate in organized school sports. Write an essay for a classroom instructor in which you take a position on whether or participation in organized school athletics should be required. Be sure to defend your position with logical arguments and appropriate examples. Answer: Upon reading both arguments of the pupils, I have decided that I am in support of students should be free to decide whether or not they wish to participate in organized school sports. There are several reasons I have stated below in support of my opinion. We will write a custom essay on Sports affects schoolwork? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After all United States is a free country so this small school dilemma should not abide the rules. By second hand knowledge, I have learned that all schools in United States or possibly around the world should always have a physical activity in school. By this I mean, a class that helps students to burn their calories, or better yet a class that will keep them fit and healthy. Doesnt this sound familiar? Indeed it does. Thats because we already have a class that conducts physical fitness and sports scheduled in different semesters of the school year. This course is what we call Physical Education A.K.A P.E. In this class we are able to participate in a school sport and play our favorite activity. Students are also required to do some exercises in this class simultaneously. If the requirement is not reached the student is not going to be able to pass the P.E class. Hence, I strongly feel that it is not necessary on creating the rule on joining a sport is required for each student. Occupying a student on a sport is good physically. But a student does not gain what we call book smarts. Making a student join a sport is in effects of the student having less time for their homework or assignments. Not all students are the same. Some can concentrate on both and some can only concentrate on one thing. We should take this in consideration. In conclusion, I believe that we should give each student a chance to express themselves by giving them a freedom on which they choose whether they would like to or not participate in a sport. Each student has their own will to choose their paths in life. We are here to guide them to discover and set up their own goal not to impose them.

Sadomasochism essays

Sadomasochism essays Sex plays a major role in today's society. It seems that all forms of media use sex to help sell their products. From television, radio, music, and advertisements, to video games, the Internet, and even art and pictures, sex rules our society. In addition, many newspapers have recognized the attractiveness of sexual aggression as crime news, and therefore as prime news, lately. Some of these sexual acts are said to promote criminal behavior subconsciously among certain individuals. As rape and sexual assault became a more serious social problem in the 80's, this prime news story helped many papers to sell more copies in the competitive news market, while creating an impression of responsive and responsible reporting. In the 90's, sexual acts started to become more relaxed and doors were opening to the public eye. The public was soon seeing variations of sexual activities that seemed to be a little dark and mysterious to the everyday normal human being. Now in the year 2000 and the years to come, some sexual acts might in fact become normal to our everyday living. Everywhere you look nowadays sex is there slapping you in the face, however sexual activities have changed dramatically from that of the past. In this day and age, sex is a much more talked about topic then it used to be. With all this openness about sex, we have also seen a rise in some of the not so popular sexual activities. However, let's face it, the perpetuation of life all falls down to one act, the act of sex. There are many different meanings to sex. Sexual intercourse can be exercised through intercourse as a means of procreation, emotionally or for the simple pleasure of the act itself. However, sex can also be performed with different techniques or variations. Sadomasochism is just one of these variations of techniques that a person can use to reach their sexual peak. Sadomasochism is a term that combines two words, Sadism and Masochism. Sadis...

Abercrombie & Fitch Essay Example for Free

Abercrombie & Fitch Essay ? Think about high school and all the students that fill up its student body. When thinking of the students, do stereotypes and cliches come to mind? As teens form close relationships with others, they struggle to understand who they are and where they fit in; they start to form their own identity in relation to others. High school is a critical time of social development which forms these cliches. Social styles differ- some teens want to join groups, others prefer not to interact in extra curriculum activities after or during school, and then there are students that are just socially awkward. For example, some students prefer to play sports which lead them to hang out with all the athletes. Some students despise sports and so they form their own groups like the nerds or bums. Within each different cliche, there is a distinct style in their clothing. These stereotyped cliches are often classified by their clothing style which creates the groups like â€Å"preps†, â€Å"jocks†, and â€Å"nerds. † The word prep was originally used for rich students who went to expensive private schools that were well known to students from public schools. These students weren’t always snobs, and they normally did much more sophisticated things then an average middle class student. For example, instead of playing football, they played a game of polo, and shopped in Grunkemeyer2 stores like Coco Chanel, Dolce and Gabana, Christian Dior, and Gucci. They dressed on the formal end with exceptions of wearing plaid shorts, or canvas pants on casual occasions. In today’s society, we have the public school â€Å"snobby preps†. Snobby preps are the people that everybody loves, but hates at the same time. The prep is the boy or girl that is concerned with the way they look. They can usually see themselves on the cover of a Ralph Lauren catalogue or modeling for Abercrombie and Fitch because of their great looks and style. The prep usually dresses nice everyday to school and swears to the bible to never wear sweatpants to school or wear the same outfit more than twice. The prep would never want to be caught at Goodwill, The Dollar Store, or Wal-Mart shopping for clothes. Brands like Polo, Tommy Hilfiger, Hollister, Abercrombie, and Coach are the stores they prefer to shop at and whenever they need money, they just ask their daddy. Their personality is usually outgoing and they are very involved in activities. The popularity of themselves may be the product of their happiness. There would be no one for the prep to date if we didn’t have the jocks. There would be no school spirit if we didn’t have the jock guys and gals. Jocks tend to be those star athletes that have the confidence that relies on cockiness. Oh wait, it is cockiness. As a jock, they must have a high self-esteem that gives them the right to be popular. Being a jock isn’t as easy as it sounds; you have to love the sport you play, and enjoy the pressure of being so good. After all, the entire school is counting on them to win and get that winning title. Jocks feel lucky for who they are because they get many perks for being an athlete. First, they can come to school every day wearing Nike, Under Armour, or Michael Jordan clothes looking like a bum and not be judged on their looks. The girls can go without doing their hair and wear it in a messy bun and the boys can go without matching cloths and no one will say a thing to the athlete. Of course, you can’t Grunkemeyer3 forget the free spirit apparel that gets given to them so they can have a new pair of sweatpants and t-shirt for everyday of the week. Second; if they are good enough, their grades won’t matter because they’ll be going to college on an athletic scholarship. Don’t be ashamed, the jock physically earned their way there! Unlike a jock, where everybody praises them, literally everyone: the team, coaches, teachers, students, family, and the community. Then there are people like the nerds who get picked on because people look down on them. The nerds are very shy, wear unflattering clothes, and have a congestion problem, so what? They have the brains. Who cares what everyone else thinks, they still have friends and way more success for their future. The nerds might blame it on the thick crooked lensed glasses or high water jeans because they cannot get â€Å"Ms/Mr. Perfect† to date them. However, it’s the Harry Potter, Star Wars, and science fiction shirts that no one understands and stops them from getting a date. It could also be their whitie tighties or grandma underwear that is still hanging out from the wedgie they got after gym class. Nerds are very insecure when it comes to fashion. Unfortunately, they will not go outside their box when it comes to clothing, but they will go out of the box when it comes to math or science. Since they can’t score â€Å"Ms/Mr. Perfect† they established a great group of friends that they can do math problems with on the weekends. No moment is ever dull in a nerd’s life. Fashion can tell a lot about a person. What kind of clothes someone wears can allow people to label them and make stereotypes. Stereotypes will classify you in to a cliche, which is what everyone has to deal with even outside of high school. The most common cliches are the preps and the snobs. They dress to impress by wearing the best of best name brands and wear Grunkemeyer4 them every day as they walk down the hall judging other’s outfits. Next are the jocks, of course, people can tell they are jocks because they are wearing their free Nike sweat suit with the team logo as they walk down the hall way with confidence. Lastly, the nerds are wearing their science fiction t-shirts that people are reading and thinking â€Å"People really wear those? † as they walk down the hall way. Think about your style, what cliche do you think you are in? Abercrombie & Fitch. (2016, Oct 01).

Experiencing the Worlds Religions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Experiencing the Worlds Religions - Essay Example All religions regardless of their origin and beliefs, recognize a transcendent Law, Truth, or Principle. These three are believed to govern the universe and the human affairs. In traditions such as Christianity, theistic Hinduism, and Islam, God conceives the Law and makes it the measure for his creation. These traditions have long been the premise on which a particular question has been posed many times to theologians- is God bound by the laws he makes, or does He have the discretion to contravene them? In other traditions, the law is viewed as a property of samsaric existence which must be transcended. This is in reference to mostly the Hindu and the law of karma and its Buddhist doctrines. Similarly, in Christianity, Paul at one point criticises the law claiming it to be a form of slavery. From the above writings, it is clear that different religions recognize a transcendent law or truth. Regardless of all these differences between religions, they share a certain respect for the L aw which human beings ought not to violate and they do so at their own peril. The universe is fundamentally moral. In this chapter, we focus on the specific manifestations of evil. There are various ways through which evil deeds can be classified: sins of the mind, mouth, and the body. However, the majority of evil deeds can be classified into four major sins: murder, stealing, sexual immorality and lastly, lying. Most if not all religions are almost unanimous in their condemnation of the aforementioned sins. Anthology of Word Scriptures: Chapter 11- The Founder This chapter focuses on the life and work those who founded various religions. These are the people who were first to discover that the truth leads to salvation and therefore offered their whole lives in order to enlighten and save others. Some of these people with great souls include; Jesus, Muhammad, the Buddha, the ancient Hindu rishis, and Confucius among others. It is important to note that each of these founders of rel igion was unique in their own manner. For the Christian, the religion itself is based on the saving work of Christ. Similarly, in the Islamic faith, Muhammad is the beareer of the message. The many Faces of Sanatana Dharma The word Dharma originates from the Sanskrit root dhri. It means to sustain. Upon translation, Dharma is seen to mean either, religion, duty

Education - professional setting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Education - professional setting - Essay Example occurs in an educational environment.3 It appears to be necessary for teachers to adopt unconventional methods of teaching within the conventional educational framework, aided by structural changes, in order to bring about real change. The two films â€Å"Dead poets Society† and â€Å"Stand and Deliver† both present unconventional teachers, who challenge their students to think out of the box and who impart an unusual element into their classrooms, thereby engaging the interest of their students and leading them on to active participation in learning.4 Therefore, they raise the following issues: â€Å"Make your lives extraordinary!† says the Robin Williams character, John Keating who encourages his students to follow their passions. He is an unconventional teacher who encourages his students not to follow by rote learning methods but to follow their passions and to learn to think for themselves. The character of Jaime Escalante, a Math high school teacher in east Los Angeles is equally unconventional and daring in his classes, forever challenging his students to perform. He has a simple philosophy about learning – students will rise and perform to the level of the expectations about them and he constantly challenges the invisible barriers that exist in the students’ minds, about their Hispanic race and their poor socio economic status being barriers to their performance in their lessons and challenges them all to study for an advanced AP calculus exam. The relationship between the teacher and his students in the â€Å"Dead Poets Society† that of mentor and co-conspirator, encouraging them to eschew traditional male socialization norms instilled in them by their own fathers, to follow a more unconventional path, although the non conformist views propagated by John Keating are unable to fly because the boys must face the reality of traditional socialization and gender roles. According to Spence, â€Å"in contemporary society, gender is a central organizing

English class system Essay Example for Free

English class system Essay The rigidity of the English class system is the root of tragedy in both novels. Discuss how far and in what ways do you agree or disagree with this? In both novels the rigidity of the social class system is the main cause of the tragedy although there are other aspects in each novel that add to the tragedy such as forbidden love, childhood innocence and jealousy. All these factors lead to Robbie Turner being falsely accused and later imprisoned for the rape of Lola due to Briony’s jealousy of the love that Robbie has for her sister Cecilia, in ‘Atonement’. They also contribute to Ted Burgess suicide as a result of his shame due to his social class and also Leo’s jealousy and childhood innocence, all this played a role in Marian Trimingham and Ted Burgess being caught and the subsequent tragedy that occurred such as Leo Colston’s physiological trauma in ‘The go between’. The social divide in ‘Atonement’ was very obvious; Robbie was accepted into the Tallis family but was never equal to them. Cecilia almost feared the relationship she had with Robbie because of his class and the repercussions it could have for her and her family within the upper class sociality â€Å"Why dont you talk to Robbie anymore?† â€Å"I do. We just move in different circles, thats all.† The social divide is also obvious after Lola’s rape in the way that it is only the men of a lower class that are questioned throwing aside the reputations that Robbie Turner and Danny Hardman had with the family and honest, hardworking men. The final thing that shows the class divide is when Cecilia finally confesses her love for Robbie her family disown her and she is force to live a lower class life because the Tallis family are scared of how their reputation would be affected if they gave their blessing for their daughter to marry not only a lower class but one that had been convicted of rape The social divide in ‘The go between’ is clear because of the fact that Ted comes from a much lower class than Marian meaning there can be no possible future for the relationship because of the social taboos involved â€Å"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there.† Another way in which social divide is evident in this novel is when Leo decides that he is not comfortable to continue being the go between Marian and Ted but Marian pressures him into doing it with the help the power that comes with her higher class. Although social class in the root of all the tragedy’s that happen in the novel there are sub tragedies such as jealousy, childhood naivety and forbidden love. Jealousy is the second biggest factor that adds to the tragedy in ‘Atonement’ because if Briorny had not been jalousie of the clear affection Robbie had for Cecilia she would not have opened the letter thus she would not have been so bias when she saw Lola was being raped. Although it also seems that Briony may have been trying to seek revenge on Robbie as age was hurt by the fact he loved Cecilia more than her and this came to a head when Briony walked in on Robbie and Cecilia in the library. This factor of jealousy also links in closely with childhood innoce nce as later on in the novel Briony realises her naivety as a child How guilt refined the methods of self-torture, threading the beads of detail into an eternal loop, a rosary to be fingered for a lifetime. The fact she did not truly understand what was going on and what the consequences of her actions would lead to and the dire consequences it would hold for everyone involved. Childhood innocence is the second biggest contributor to the tragedy in the novel ‘The go between’ as when Leo begins to read the letters he is taking between Marian and ted he becomes uncomfortable with the contents of them due to his childhood innocence and nativity towards life. Also when he tries to stop being the go between for Maria and Ted he is put under psychological pressure and is forced to continue â€Å"Grown-ups didnt seem to realize that for me, as for most other schoolboys, it was easier to keep silent than to speak. I was a natural oyster.† . Ultimately, Leo’s involvement as messenger between the lovers has disastrous consequences. The trauma which results when Maria’s family discover what are going on leads directly to Ted’s suicide. The third most important factor that influenced the tragedy in the novel ‘Atonement’ would be childhood innocence this affects how the novel ends up greatly as it is clear that Briony is in love with Robbie and from the way she talks of him you can see even though she feels as if she has matured she is still very childish in her ways The very complexity of her feelings confirmed Briony in her view that she was entering an arena of adult emotion and if she cannot have him then nobody can. Although she may have not intended for the events to become tragic as they did. â€Å"Yes. I saw him. I saw him with my own eyes.† It was clear that it was not just Robbie but Cecilia that she was punishing as well for the fact she has stolen Robbie from her in her eyes â€Å"I wouldnt necessarily believe everything Briony tells you. Shes rather fanciful†. Another thing is that if Briony had not been a child at the time she would have taken a much different perspective on the many events that led her to thinking that Robbie was a â€Å"sex maniac† The third most important factor that contributed to the tragedy in ‘The go between’ was the forbidden love between Marian and Ted because if it had not been for the love that they had for each other Leo would not have become the go between and later on being forced to carry on and t would also not have led to Ted’s tragic suicide. There was also the forbidden love between Leo held for Marian that eventually led to Leo being put under immense psychological pressure â€Å"Not Adam and Eve, after eating the apple, could have been more upset than I was.† The Feminist view on the use of it in ‘Atonement’ would be, Feminism adds greatly to the tragedy caused by the social class because women in the novel are portrayed as weak and fluttery in the way that they cannot stick to one thing and follow their hearts over their head â€Å"What do you say, Cecilia? Does the hot weather make you behave badly? Good heavens, youre blushing.† wseaA good example of this is when Cecilia is adamant of Robbie’s innocence but nobody listens to her as they all think she is just a silly woman that has fallen in love with a man below her class Ill wait for you was elemental. It was the reason he had survived. It was the ordinary way of saying she would refuse all other men. Only you. Come back†. The fact that only men are conscripted into the army and women where simply not allowed to join splints Robbie and Cecilia up again and exacerbates the clear line between peoples thoughts on women at that time. The other instance that feminism affects this novel is when Lola is raped in the way that Paul Marshall believes women as objects and that they are only there to satisfy men. This gives a clear view of how women where objectified in this time A Feminist view of the use of it in ‘The go between’ would be, the reason that the love between Marian and Ted is forbidden because Marian is the higher class person in the relationship at the time, whereas if the man had been the upper class he probably would have been commended for having a mistress â€Å"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there.†. This is because at that time women were thought to be led by their hearts rather than their heads which in most circumst ances lead to dire consequences and are patronised by men when they make a mistake â€Å"Its better to write about things you feel than about things you know about.† . The other instance of Feminism in this novel is A Marxist opinion on the use of it in the novel ‘Atonement’ is that, Marxism and the class system are closely related in the way that there is a huge amount of social inequalities in the novel that led to Robbie’s imprisonment. This is shown when the police only question Robbie Turner and Danny Hardman about the rape of Lola and even though the family have known Robbie the whole of his life once he is accused of the rape they quickly turn on him and do not for a second believe him when he pleads his innocence â€Å"what is the point now they just want the hideous thing to be forgotten† as they believe that nobody from the upper class could ever commit such a heinous crime. This enhances the idea that reader has of the adults and even though they are supposed to be mature and have a more even outlook on life they are still very childish on their outlook on the class system and the way that it affects a person. They also believe that it is only people of a lower class that would ever commit a crime. Marxism applied to another factor that caused the tragedy could be when the Talli’s family take Robbie in out of pity because he is from not only a lower class but from a broken family as well. They then pay for his education which puts emphasises on the distance between the classes. A Marxist opinion on the use of it in ‘The go between’ is that, Marxism and the class system are closely related in the novel in the way that there is a huge amount of social inequalities in the novel that led to not only Ted’s suicide, but the physiological damage that is done to Leo in the process â€Å"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there.† Marxism applied to another factor that causes tragedy could be when the Maudsley family take Leo in out of pity, showing the clear division of classes at that time and even though they treat his well he is always clearly an outsider. A good example of this is when Marian pressures him into carry on delivering messages between Ted and her even though it is clearly making him feel uncomfortable. In conclusion of both ‘The go between’ and ‘Atonement’ the key causes of the main tragedy is the social divide between the classes and that the upper class are all too happy to use the lower class for their benefit and then disown them as soon as they become a hassle. The 2 novels also share the sub causes to the main tragedy’s which are forbidden love, childhood innocence and jealousy. Although in each of the novels the sub causes did affect the main tragedy in different amounts.

Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders Essay -- Psychology Health

Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders Recently, a great amount of psychological literature has focused on finding biological and genetic causes of mental illnesses and disorders, including eating disorders. However, according to recent twin studies, the heritability component of eating disorders may only account for 0% to 70% of the variance (Fairburn, Cowen, & Harrison, 1999). The leaves an ample amount of room for speculation of possible environmental risk factors for eating disorders. In this paper, I wish to examine one possible environmental risk that has received attention since the mid-80’s. Since that time, researchers have searched to determine the relationship between childhood sexual abuse, or trauma in general, and the development of eating disorders. It seems somewhat logical to assume that a person who has experienced sexual trauma might develop feelings of dissatisfaction as well as disgust with their own body—the medium of abuse. Also, one might even attribute the anti-pubertal effects achieved through self-starvation as a suppression of sexuality that may be desired by a survivor of sexual abuse. These hypotheses, as well as connections observed between sexual abuse and PTSD and also between anxiety disorders (of which PTSD is one) and eating disorders led many researchers to study this relationship. However, the large body of the studies contradict each other’s findings. Many studies have found no evidence of a relationship between sexual abuse and eating disorders and others have found evidence. In this paper, I would like to examine the results of studies that have been aimed at answering the question, â€Å"Is childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for eating disorders?† Literature Re... ... of Childhood Sexual or Physical Abuse in Japanese Patients with Eating Disorders: Relationship with Dissociation and Impulsive Behaviors. Psychological Medicine, 29(4), 935-942. Pope HG, & Hudson JI (1992). Is childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for bulimia nervosa? American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 455-463. Pope HG, Mangweith B, Negrao AB, Hudson JI, & Cordas TA (1994). Childhood sexual abuse and bulimia nervosa: A comparison of American, Austrian, and Brazilian women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 732-737. Rorty M, Yager J, & Rossotto E (1994). Childhood sexual, physical, and psychological abuse in bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1122-1126. Wonderlich SA, Donaldson MA, Carson DK, Staton D, Gertz L, Leach L, & Johnson M (1996). Eating Disturbance and Incest. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 195-207. Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders Essay -- Psychology Health Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders Recently, a great amount of psychological literature has focused on finding biological and genetic causes of mental illnesses and disorders, including eating disorders. However, according to recent twin studies, the heritability component of eating disorders may only account for 0% to 70% of the variance (Fairburn, Cowen, & Harrison, 1999). The leaves an ample amount of room for speculation of possible environmental risk factors for eating disorders. In this paper, I wish to examine one possible environmental risk that has received attention since the mid-80’s. Since that time, researchers have searched to determine the relationship between childhood sexual abuse, or trauma in general, and the development of eating disorders. It seems somewhat logical to assume that a person who has experienced sexual trauma might develop feelings of dissatisfaction as well as disgust with their own body—the medium of abuse. Also, one might even attribute the anti-pubertal effects achieved through self-starvation as a suppression of sexuality that may be desired by a survivor of sexual abuse. These hypotheses, as well as connections observed between sexual abuse and PTSD and also between anxiety disorders (of which PTSD is one) and eating disorders led many researchers to study this relationship. However, the large body of the studies contradict each other’s findings. Many studies have found no evidence of a relationship between sexual abuse and eating disorders and others have found evidence. In this paper, I would like to examine the results of studies that have been aimed at answering the question, â€Å"Is childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for eating disorders?† Literature Re... ... of Childhood Sexual or Physical Abuse in Japanese Patients with Eating Disorders: Relationship with Dissociation and Impulsive Behaviors. Psychological Medicine, 29(4), 935-942. Pope HG, & Hudson JI (1992). Is childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for bulimia nervosa? American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 455-463. Pope HG, Mangweith B, Negrao AB, Hudson JI, & Cordas TA (1994). Childhood sexual abuse and bulimia nervosa: A comparison of American, Austrian, and Brazilian women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 732-737. Rorty M, Yager J, & Rossotto E (1994). Childhood sexual, physical, and psychological abuse in bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1122-1126. Wonderlich SA, Donaldson MA, Carson DK, Staton D, Gertz L, Leach L, & Johnson M (1996). Eating Disturbance and Incest. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 195-207.

Building Teams and Work Groups

Man is a social being, from the individual level, he transcends to the next level-the group level followed by the organizational level, then by the institutional level and lastly he is integrated in the society. Therefore, to work with others in different field is inevitable. Man needs others to survive, to feed him biologically, emotionally and physically. All of this integration of man with others started from the time that he is born. First, he became dependent to his mother as he feeds from her, second other members of the family pays close supervision of him and next he is incorporated with the rest of the family members.From the family level, as he grows up he will meet new faces, neighbors perhaps that he may associate as friends. As he goes to school, he will be acquainted with a larger peer groups. From then on as he became socialized, his social networks will also widen. As mentioned in Module 7, assuming membership in a group requires a role and responsibility. An effectiv e team must be able to come up with clear and right decisions. This can be done through constant meetings and consultations. Traditionally, it is conducted in a meeting place or a functional hall wherein you personally meet with the members of the group.Since ancient time, there had been meditated ways of sending message and communication, likewise, the use of birds as messengers. Soon it was changed with letter writing and sending mails. Amidst the modernity of the society, people discovered new ways of communicating without the hassle of being present in every meetings and group work all the time. Through the use of telephones, people learned communicating the easy way and made much more easy as it became cordless and compact- the mobile phones. In the early 90’s computers were in the boom.Name it, any transactions was made easier through e-mails, web-based environments etc. Schools and Universities also developed their own website for easy access and inquiries. Even the fa culties required their students to provide their e-mail addresses so that he/she will be able to send academic related information through internets and they can also be able to conduct seminars and conferences on line. Evaluation of Peer Participation on the Research paper: Describing the Effective Characteristics of Mediated Communication Group Member Rating Contribution/sMember1 9 Has made various internet researches, checked on the journals and books on the library. Actively participated the conceptualization and consolidated with the group. Consensus we the group members, we designated tasks needed to comply with the assignment to each member of the group. We also decided to come up with a peer evaluation paper wherein each group will determine the contributions and cooperativeness of each member through his/her rating with regards to the other group members. In a scale of 1-10, 10 being the highest, we came up with this summary of peer participation.

Children’s Day Essay

Children are adorable. They are like divine gifts that parents get from the almighty. Their eyes are full of innocence. They smile when they receive love and admiration, they cry when it is their first day at school away from their parents, they giggle when they mingle with their buddies, and they signify nothing but the pure and faithful love. They truly symbolise god. 14th November is celebrated as children’s day in all over India. 14th November is also the birthday of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Childhood memories are sweetest of all. They can be savored for a lifetime. Children’s day celebration is fun for the little ones but it is important for the parents too. Every parent must understand the importance of the children’s day. Parents should be well aware about the little desires of their angels. Chacha Nehru’s love for children Do you know why Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday is celebrated as the children’s day? Pandit Nehru was a great leader. He worked passionately for the welfare of children and youngsters soon after independence. He was keen about welfare, education, and development of children in India. He was fond of children and thus became popular as Chacha Nehru (Uncle Nehru) among his little admirers. Nehru was very particular about the progress of the Indian youth. He wanted to create responsible citizens out of young boys and girls. Under his regime he established several educational institutions including All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Indian Institutes of Technology, and Indian Institutes of Management. He included and highlighted the point in his five years plan that every child in India would get free and compulsory primary education. Over thousands of schools were built through out the villages of India when Nehru was in power. He also brought the scheme to distribute free meals and milk to school children in India to prevent malnutrition. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru himself was destiny’s child. He struggled a lot for the welfare of India. It is believed that he admired two things a lot, red roses and children. His love and passion towards children is the reason why we celebrate Children’s Day on his birthday. Why do we celebrate Children’s Day? Children’s Day celebration is the tribute to childhood. John Kennedy, 35th US president has quoted it rightly, ‘Children are the world’s most valuable resource and its best hope for the future.’ We cannot hide the fact that many children in India are not getting basic privileges like education. Many children are earning money instead of playing with toys. The true essence of children’s day is to understand the significance of childhood in our lives. The values and disciplines learned as a child are responsible for the kind of adulthood one has. Thus childhood is special and should be celebrated. Children’s Day is to remind all young and adults about children’s right to enjoy their childhood without any boundaries and to be educated adult in the future. Children’s Day is to revise the right methods of raising children. Children’s Day Celebration 20th November is Universal Children’s Day. In India lots fun activities and programs are organized on the children’s day. Children’s Day is called as ‘Bal Divas’ in Hindi. On this particular day government, NGOs (non government organisations), schools, and some private bodies conduct competitions and events for children. Various cultural programs are organized through out the schools. Special television programs for children are broadcasted on 14th November. Parents too are eager about children’s day. Some parents buy gifts for their sons and daughters. Some parents give greeting cards to their children to express their wishes on this special day. As parents we should not let this day pass as other ordinary day. It is our duty to make children’s day special for our child. You may take your child to visit some NGO or children’s home on this day. You can imbibe some precious values in him though generous acts. Your child can give away some of his belongings to other poor children. In such a way he will get to know the real significance of this day. Make every 14th November special for your child. After all, ‘Children will not remember you for the material things you provide them but for the feeling that you cherished them.’

Music Appreciation Final Pt. 1 Essays

Music Appreciation Final Pt. 1 Essays Music Appreciation Final Pt. 1 Paper Music Appreciation Final Pt. 1 Paper Essay Topic: Poetry A musical sound is represented by a symbol called a(n): note Measures mark off groupings of beats, each with a fixed number that coincides with the meter. True A repeated rhythmic pattern in which an accented beat is followed by two unaccented beats is in: triple meter The metrical pattern in which a strong beat alternates with a weak one is called: duple meter The resting place at the end of a phrase is called: a cadence Syncopation is typical of African American dance music and spirituals. True Which of the following songs is in compound meter? Greensleeves Melodies that have numerous wide intervals are disjunct True According to the textbook, the musical element that makes the widest and most direct appeal is: melody The overall shape of a melody is called range. False Should a composer write a dil score to a horror movie, we might reasonably expect the the harmony would include a great deal of: dissonance Meter is an organizing principle shared by music and poetry. True The simultaneous use of two or more rhythmic patters is called: polyrhythm A combination of tones that is discordant and unstable produces a consonance. False A triad is a chord made up of three tones. True Generally speaking, music had grown more consonant though the ages. False Polyrhythm is the characteristic of musics of many African cultures. True In triple meter, the strongest pule occurs on: The first beat In sextuple meter, the principle accents usually fall on: beats 1 and 3 A musical sound: generally has a perceivable pitch and a measurable frequency. A succession of single tones or pitches perceives as a unit is called: a melody A collection of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order is called: a scale The distance between two pitches is called: an interval The two scale types commonly found in Western music from about 1650 to 1900 are major and minor. True Most musical cultures share the concept of melody or musical line. True The element of music that organizes movement in time is: rhythm Music that moves without a sense of beat or meter is called: nonmetric The distance between the highest and lowest tones of a melody is called the: range Which of the following terms describes a concordant, to agreeable, combination of tones? consonant A melody can be characterized by: All of the above The regular pulse in music is called the beat A triad is: all of the above What meter is known as common time? quadruple The deliberate shifting of the accent to a weak beat or an offbeat is called: syncopation A texture featuring a single, unaccompanied line is called: monophonic A unit of meaning within a larger structure of a melody is called: a phrase The vertical dimension of music is called: harmony Meter is the grouping of the beats The number of vibration per second is called: frequency In simple duple meter tree are beats in a measure and each beat is divisible by three. False Which of the following terms refers to the use of EVERY pitch in the range of an octave? chromatic In harmony, a place of rest and return is: the tonic The number of vibrations per second is called: frequency Which term describes a melody that moves by small intervals? conjunct The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another is: timbre Musical punctuation, similar to a comma or period in a sentence, is called: a cadence The first accented beat of a measure is called a: downbeat Polyphonic texture is two or more melodic lines or equal importance sounding at the same time Which of the following does NOT make frequent use of pentatonic scales? Western art music When two or more independent melodic lines are combines, the resulting texture is called: polyphony In a major scale, the greatest tension lies between what two tones? 7 and 8 Active chords seek to resolve to resting chords, imparting a sense of direction or goal. True In homorhythmic texture, the melody and harmony move with the same rhythm. True With which era is chromatic music most frequently associated Romantic A twelve-tone scale, including all the semitones of he octave, is called: chromatic The term homophonic describes a single-voiced texture without accompaniment. False The interweaving of the melodic lines, or the relationship of musical lines, within a work is called: texture Which of the following terms does NOT refer to a musical scale? monophonic According to the textbook, the most commonly heard texture today is likely to be: homophony The smallest interval in the Western musical system is called: a half step Most compositions use one type of texture exclusively. False The process of passing from one key to another is known as: modulation Which symbol represents the tonic chord> I The art of counterpoint is most closely associated with monophonic texture. False In Western music, the octave is divided into how many equal intervals? twelve The procedure in which a melodic idea is presented in one voice and hen restated in another is called: imitation The musical symbol # represents a: sharp In a major scale, between which pairs of tones do the half steps occur? 3 and 4, 7 and 8 Which symbol represents the dominant chord? V Some traditional music of the Middle East and the Far East today is still monophonic. True The predominant texture used in Western music until about one thousand years ago was: monophony Chromatic music is most closely associated with the Classical era. False A musical texture featuring a single, unaccompanied line is called: monophonic The smallest fragment of a theme that forms a melodic-rhythmic unit is called: a motive Form in music refers to the overall plan for the organization of the music The first note of the scale: all of the above A combination of tones that sounds discordant, unstable, or in need of resolution is called: dissonance Which of the following tempo markings does NOT indicate a slow tempo? allegro The restatement of a musical idea at a higher or lower pitch is called: sequence The word that indicates the music should get louder is decrescendo. False The term a cappella refers to a choral music performed: without any accompaniment A mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called: an instrument Most large musical ensembles need a conductor in order to perform together. True The term pizzicato means to play in a throbbing manner. False The highest-sounding member of the woodwind family is the: piccolo The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another is: timbre Which of the following voice types has the lowest range? bass The pipe organ is a wind instrument, sounded by air. True The style of a historical period is defined by: the total language of all its artists The piano is limited by a narrow range of pitches and dynamics. False Which of the following is true of all brass instruments? all of the above The approximate dates for the Renaissance era are: 1450-1600 The human voice: possess lyric beauty and expressiveness that have been a model for instrument builders and players Which of the following is the lowest member of the double-reed family? the contrabassoon Which of the following brass instruments is sometimes played with the performers hand plugging the bell? French horn The modern orchestra is typically made up of thirty to forty players. False The soprano brass instrument sometimes described as possessing a brilliant timbre is the: trumpet Which is the correct order of bowed string instruments from highest to lowest in range? Violin, viola, cello, double bass Of the following, which describes the organ? all of the above Which marking is appropriate for a slow tempo? Adagio Woodwind instruments: all have holes in the pipe A set of pipes on an organ that has the same voice is known as a rank The term band refers to a: all of the above In chamber music, a piano quintet is one piano plus a string quartet The most common chamber music ensemble is the String Quartet The standard brass quintet consists of 2 trumpets, horn, trombone, tuba The two centers of power in the Middle Ages were the feudal lord and the state. False The modes were the basis for European art music for less than one hundred years. False The order of church services and the structure of each service are known as the liturgy. True During the Middle Ages, which of the following was NOT a reason to seek shelter in a monastery or convent? search for an easy life Which of the following does NOT characterize Gregorian chant? triadic harmonies A setting of Gregorian chant with one note per syllable is called: syllabic Hildegards Alleluia, O virga mediatrix has a neumatic text setting with some melismas. True In addition to composing music, Hildegard of Bingen is known for: all of the above Music notation was invented to further the goals of Christian worship. True The core of music-making today s largely based on the traditions from: Europe On which liturgical occasion(s) was Hildegards Alleliua, O virga mediatrix sung? feast days of the Virgin Mary ____is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church. Pope Gregory the Great A setting of plainchant with many notes per syllable is called syllabic. False What event opened the doors between East and West? the Crusades Some scholars argue that song was one of the earliest forms of speech. True Why does Gregorian chant sound so different from other types of Western music? There is no harmony The order of the church services and the structure of each service are known as the liturgy. True Which of the following was NOT a role for secular music? assisting in religious services Groups of wandering peasant class medieval secular musicians, mainly in France, were known as: Jongleurs The Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei constitute what part of the Mass? the Ordinary Minstrels were the medieval secular musicians who were considered to be the lowest order. False Medieval carols grew out of the celebration of the Midnight Mass after Western Europe was converted by the Christian Church. False What is the primary language of the Mass? Latin Free organum was most often found in tropes Troubadours, trouvà ¨res, and trobairitz were medieval poet-musicians. True Minstrel means little servant The term Dark Ages formerly referred to the time: between 500 and 1000 c.e. Since Machaut was a cleric in the church, he wrote only sacred music. False In Early motets, the voice of the motet that contains the original Gregorian melody is: the Tenor The Frankish emperor who encourages education and the concept of a centralized government was: Charlemagne The Roman Catholic Mass for the Dead is Magnificat. False When did organs begin to be used in Western European catholic churches? 10th Century AD A waytpipe all of the above Early notation suggested melodic contours using small ascending and descending signs called: neumes Some carols predate Christianity. True Only a few of the original Gregorian chant melodies still survive today. False The special Mass sung at funerals and memorials in the Roman Catholic Church is: the Requiem Surviving medieval music contains very specific instrumental indications. False In creating organum, the added voice was most often called the duplum Which type of medieval organ was the most portable? Portative Italian madrigalists set words such as weeping, trembling, and dying with great expression. True Josquins Ave Mariavirgo serena is an example of the: motet The dominant composers of the early Renaissance came from: northern Europe The syllables fa la la appeared in the refrains of secular music from ___ England Which of the following best describes the character of Farmers Fair Phyllis? pastoral and light The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, depending on the feast celebrated, is called: the Proper Which of the following is NOT part of the Ordinary of the Mass? Alleluia Religious belief became more personal during the Renaissance. True Josquin did not use preexisting melodies in his sacred works. False Which of the following best describes the texture of ideal Renaissance sacred music? imitative Palestrina spent the bulk of his career in Rome. True After the Protestant Reformation of the early sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people. This was known as: the Counter-Reformation The dense counterpoint in the Pope Marcellus Mass obscures the words. False Unlike Italian madrigals, Fair Phyllis has no word painting. False Josquins career centered exclusively in his native France. False Why does the Renaissance music sound different from medieval music? all of the above Renaissance means rebirth A medieval brass instrument usually made from wood with finger holes is called: the cornetto The term antiphonal implies more than one group of performers. True England adopted the Italian madrigal and developed it into a native form. True Instrumental music was much more important than vocal music in the Renaissance. False Like the Renaissance motet, the polyphonic setting of the Mass was often based on a cantus firmus. True Although the invention of the printing press revolutionized the dissemation of the printed word, it was unadaptable to printing music. False Popular tunes were never used in the Ordinary of the Mass during the Renaissance. False An important philosophical outlook of the Renaissance was humanism Which of the following could be considered an appropriate outdoor instrument? the sackbut The greatest native-born English composer of the Baroque was: Henry Purcell The orchestral introduction heard at the beginning of an opera is called: an overture Johann Sebastian Bach was most famous in his day as a performer on: the organ The sacred cantata was an integral part of the: Lutheran church service During his lifetime, Johann Sebastian Bach was known primarily as a great organist. True George Frideric is considered a master of: the oratorio Which of the following does NOT characterize the oratorio? elaborate scenery Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion from Messiah is an example of: a da carpo aria The role of the chorus is especially important in the oratorio. True Handel wrote his oratorio over a period of four years. False Many operas during the Baroque were based on characters from Greek and Roman mythology. True Which statement is true of Baroque Era cantatas? all of the above An important composer of early operas was Monteverdi A virtuoso is someone who is very skilled in performing The earliest operas took their plots from: Greek mythology A drama that is sung is called: an opera Violin sonatas always have keyboard accompaniment. False At its inception, opera took the world by storm and was seen by huge audiences all over Western Europe. False What is the form of each individual movement in a suite? binary Handels Water Music is best described as a: suite The Baroque period was the first in which instrumental music was comparable in importance to vocal music. True Which of the following was the greatest and most prolific Italian composer of concertos? Vivaldi Vivaldi lived in Venice, where he taught music at a girls school. True Antonio Vivaldi composed over two hundred concertos for solo violin. True What is a toccata? an improvisatory, virtuosic keyboard work What is the principal element of a fugue? counterpoint A fugue is a form intended exclusively for solo keyboard performance. False Bachs last demonstration of contrapuntal mastery was: The Art of Fugue Baroque composers applied the concept of the suite to: all of the above The typical solo concierto has ___ movements. three Which of the following is a well-known set of concertos by Vivaldi? The Four Seasons The Four Seasons can be considered program music. False Which of the following was NOT an important keyboard instrument during the Baroque? the piano The___ is a keyboard form based on the principle of voices imitating each other. fugue Which of the following is a set of forty-eight preludes and fugues by Bach? The Well-Tempered Clavier In the field of keyboard music, Johann Sebastian Bachs most important collection was: The Well-Tempered Clavier Today, Baroque music is played exclusively on modern instruments. False The Baroque concerto is written for a solo instrument with a continuo accompaniment. False What is the principal element of fugue? counterpoint The keyboard instrument that uses various sets of pipes to create contrasting colors is: the organ The three main keyboard instruments of the Baroque were the harpsichord, organ, and piano. False In a fugue, the area of relaxation where the subject is not heard are called: episodes A sonata is an instrumental piece in several movements for a soloist or a small ensemble Handels Water Music Suite is so names because it was composed for a yachting trip King George I of England took down the river Thames Handel, though German, had a great interest in writing Italian opera. True The modern orchestra has its roots in the orchestra of the Baroque Era. True The Baroque technique of placing numeral, indicating the harmony required, above or below the bass notes, is called: figured bass Handels Royal Fireworks Music was performed without continuo interments when played outdoors. True In The Art of Fugue, Bach includes musical reference to his own name. True A chorale is a hymn tune associated with German Protestantism. True The woodwind instruments of the baroque period are almost identical to modern instruments. False The Royal Fireworks music was originally scored for wind band. True The concerto grosso is a form relegated almost entirely to the Baroque era. True An italian overture begins with a slow section followed by a section based on a dance rhythm. False A passion is an oratorio on the final events of the life of Jesus Christ The number of players needed to perform a Baroque basso continuo is: two Johann Sebastian Bach lived a short, unhappy life, and had no children. False Baroque trumpets were so primitive that no concertos were composed for them. False Which of the following best describes absolute music? music without a story or text Which of the following descriptions is most characteristic of a jazz performance? improvisation on reestablished harmonic patterns Which of the following compositional techniques does theme and variation form often utilize? all of the above Haydns String Quarter, Op. 76, No. 3 was nicknamed the Emperor because: The slow movement is based on a hymn written for Emperor Franz II. Haydn enjoyed phenomenal musical success with two trips to___. England The slow movement of a multi movement cycle is most frequently the third movement. False How many movements are typical of pre-Classical symphonies? three The patronage system failed to support Haydn, and he was fired to live by teaching and performing. False The nickname father of the symphony was earned by: Haydn Haydn composed the Military Symphony for his second visit to___. London Which of the following terms describes a concordant or agreeable combination of tones? consonant The earliest operas were generally based on stories from the bible. False Like the Renaissance motet, the polyphonic setting of the Mass was often based on a cantos firms. True Percussion Instruments were unknown in the Renaissance. False C.P.E. Bach all of the above In Bachs Orchestral Suite No. 3, Air refers to a very melodic movement not related to a dance rhythm The bass brass instrument in the Renaissance was the Serpent A standard string quartet consists of: 2 violins, viola, and cello The most important instrumental genre of the Classical period was: the symphony The Renaissance represented, among other things, a rebirth of interest in and admiration of the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome Performers often improvised during the Baroque Era. True The Trumpet Concerto is Haydns only concerto False Handel spent most of his adult life in Salzburg, Austria False Carols were sung during Medieval times as part of celebrations that occurred throughout the year. True An early composer of the polyphonic music was Pà ©rotin Which of the following is NOT a member of the brass family? English horn The texts of the Proper of the Mass change regularly True In a trio sonata, it was common for musicians to substitute a flute for one of the violin parts True By the time of the Renaissance, some professional singers were being employed in the larger cathedrals True An early center for the development of polyphony was the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. True The term diatonic describes melodies or harmonies that are: built from the notes of the major or minor scale Much of what we know today about the instruments and performance practice of the Renaissance is due to the work of ___ who produced the Syntagma Musicum and compiled many dance tunes in the use during the period Michael Praetorius It was through the musical innovations of the ___ that opera was born Florentine Camerata In the eighteenth century, composers were viewed as equals to the highest level of society. False During the Baroque era, some boy singers were castrated to preserve the high register of their voices, allowing them to sing high pitched operatic roles. True The piano for its name, originally pianoforte, from: its ability to be played with some degree of dynamic contrast The separate sections of a large musical work are called: movements How many movements were typical of Early or Pre-Classical symphonies? three The trumpet for which Haydn composed his Trumpet Concerto had keys Which of these is not a characteristic of the music of the Classical era? terraced dynamics Tempo refers to the speed of the beats A pipe organ has one or more keyboards known as manuals A troper is the medieval designation for a singer in the church false All woodwind instruments have what in common? Different pitches achieved by opening and closing holes Which of the following was NOT a recommendation of the Council of Trent? using more instruments to embellish church music The test of Ave Mariavirgo serena concerns: praise of the Virgin Mary The dominant is an example of an active chord, which can douse tension in music until resolved. True All musical cultures of the world divide the octave into twelve equal half steps false Later in life, Handel turned his efforts from the opera to: the oratorio One of the reasons for the success of the Renaissance motet was its free use of the vernacular languages false In many world cultures, secular songs tend to be polyphonic false In a fugue, the technique of stating the theme in faster rhythmic values is called: diminution The first era of Western music history in which instrumental music was a major focus for composers was the: Baroque Music based on the seven tones of a major or minor scale is called: diatonic A piano trio is an ensemble of three pianos False Most of the surviving music from the early Middle Ages is secular False Vivaldis solo concertos typically are in four movements False Handels Messiah is: an oratorio Thematic development provides clarity, coherence, and logic to larger musical forms. True Music is propelled forward in time by: rhythm An oratorio is a dramatic, staged work with elaborate scenery and costumes False The famous choral climax of Handels Messiah is: the Hallelujah Chorus. Musical style is best defined as the: characteristic manner of presentation of a work Chromatic music is most closely associated with the Classical era False In Islamic practice, how many times is the call to prayer sounded in a day? Five Polyphony required the development of: New melodic modes In what era did the development of polyphony begin to emerge? Romanesque Era The earliest type of polyphony was: Organum The first major center of polyphony was Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris The Notre Dame style of polyphony, in which the tenor line was based on a preexisting chant melody and the upper voice moved freely (and more rapidly), was called: Organum Who is credited with compiling the Great Book of Organum (Magnus liber organi)? Leonin Which of the following does NOT describe Gaude Maria virgo? Accompaniment with musical instruments The tradition of troubadours and trouvПres developed in France Which of the following was NOT a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvПres? Rebirth of Classical learning Which of the following does NOT describe the Crusades? Fostered religious tolerance in the West The outstanding composer-poet of the Ars nova was: Machaut The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the: Chanson Which of the following composed Ma fin est mon commencement? Machaut Which of the following does NOT characterize Ma fin est mon commencement? It has a monophonic texture What is the form of a rondeau? ABaAabAB The expressive device that Renaissance composers used to pictorialize words musically is called Word-painting Which of the following was the most important secular genre of the sixteenth century? Madrigal Where was the madrigal first developed? Italy The vivid depiction of a text through music, known as word-painting, is a hallmark of the: Madrigal Why are the madrigals of Arcadelt so important? They brought a new level of expression to the madrigal. Madrigals with simpler and more accessible texts were especially favored in: England The invention of the printing press allowed: a. books to become available to the middle class. b. people in the middle class to learn how to read music. c. the spread of education and literacy. D*** all of the above Which of the following was a characteristic of medieval art abandoned in the Renaissance? space organized in a succession of planes Which genre of vocal music was NOT used in Renaissance church services? Chanson What best describes the texture of ideal Renaissance sacred music? Imitative The fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the Renaissance was called A Cantus Firmus Which early Renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers who followed? Josquin Des Prez The text of Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is: in praise of the Virgin Mary The portion of the Mass that remains the same in every celebration of the service is called: the Ordinary The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, depending on the feast celebrated, is called: the Proper What was the primary language of the Mass? Latin Which of the following are the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass? Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei The first section of the Ordinary of the Mass, a plea for mercy, is called the: Kyrie Which section of the Ordinary of the Mass is a confession of faith? Credo Which of the following was a leader in the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther In the churches of Luther and Calvin, the musical emphasis was on: Inclusion of instruments in the service Which composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion? Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina Medieval instruments can be classified as bas or haut, meaning: Soft or Loud The ________ is an end-blown flute with a breathy tone. Recorder Early instruments used for outdoor performances, such as the shawm and the sackbut, were categorized as: Loud Tielman Susato published music in which major European center? Antwerp The depth resulting from simultaneous events in music is described by the term: Texture An interval spanning eight notes is called an Octave A group of related tones with a common center, a tonic, is called a Key In harmony, the ________ is considered a place of rest and return. Tonic The three most important triads in diatonic harmony are: I, IV, and V. When a melody is transposed to another key, what remains the same? Shape of melodic line A texture in which a single voice takes over the melodic interest while the accompanying voices are subordinate is called: Homophony The procedure in which a melodic idea is presented in one voice and then restated in another is called: Imitation The basic structural concepts in the element of form are: Repetition and Contrast The compositional technique whereby a composer searches out a themes capacity for growth and expansion is known as: Thematic development A basic technique in thematic development is the fragmentation of themes into: Motives The rate of speed at which a piece of music is played is its: Tempo Scat-singing is common in: Jazz Which of the following is NOT a double-reed instrument? Clarinet Which of the following brass instruments is sometimes played with the performers hand plugging the bell? French Horn Which of the following is an unpitched percussion instrument? Timpani What is the name for a Balinese or Javanese orchestra made up largely of gongs, drums, and xylophone-like instruments? Gamelan The overall shape of a melody is called its range. False; it is contour A phrase is a component unit of a melody. True The phrases in the tune Amazing Grace are of unequal length. False The melody of The Star-Spangled Banner is best described as conjunct. True Polyrhythms are characteristic of musics of many African cultures True Harmonic movement in music receives its maximum tension from consonance. False; consonance A sharp lowers a musical tone by a half step. False; raises it The dominant is an example of an active chord, which can cause tension in music until it is resolved. True A single-voiced texture is called monophony. True A movement is a complete, comparatively independent division of a large-scale work. True Plato felt that music without words was lacking in artistic taste. True The violin was highly developed by Italian instrument makers between about 1600 and 1750. True The viola is somewhat smaller and higher pitched than the violin. False; lower pitched Chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part. True A genre is a category or type of music repertory. True String instruments are generally played by either bowing or plucking. True A type of English entertainment combining music, poetry, and dance was called the: Oratorio Luther believed that music belonged to the: Congregation What is the form of the chorale tune Wachet auf? Bar, AAB Why is Messiah so popular in Britain and America today? a. It is sung in English. b. The first part is appropriate for the Christmas season. c. It combines vocal soloists, chorus, and orchestra. d. all of the above ________ was born in Germany and studied in Italy, but spent much of his creative life in England. Handel The famous choral climax of Handels Messiah is: The Hallelujah Chorus In seventeenth-century New England, the Puritan practice of singing that is based on call and response was called: Lining-out The Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music is characterized by: Lively duple meter The solo instrument in Spring, from The Four Seasons, is the: Violin The opening movement of Spring, from The Four Seasons, is in ________ form. Ritornello The harpsichord is different from the piano because: a. it sometimes has two keyboards, rather than one. b. its strings are plucked, rather than struck. c. it is not capable of a wide dynamic range. d. all of the above How many voices, or individual lines, are there in Bachs Contrapunctus I, from The Art of Fugue? Four Which of the following is NOT a type of thematic development? literally repeating a melody at the same pitch level In absolute music, the lack of a prescribed story or text to hold the music together makes the element of ________ especially important. Form A rondo is most typically found in the ________ movement of a Classical multimovement cycle. Last Haydn enjoyed phenomenal musical success with two trips to ________. London, England How many symphonies did Haydn compose? Over 100 Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik is an example of a: Serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik is: a. German for A Little Night Music. c. a symphony for full orchestra. b. an example of program music. d. all of the above We can best regard sonata-allegro form as a drama between: Two key areas Which of the following best describes the opening of the first movement of Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik? It has a marchlike character. The cadenza in the Classical concerto appears: End of the first movement Which of the following does NOT describe Mozarts piano concertos? He rarely performed his own works, preferring to spotlight his students. What is the form of the first movement of Mozarts Piano Concerto in G Major, K. 453? First-movement concerto form In his third compositional period, Beethoven Used more chromatic harmonies Beethoven gave his Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 the designation: Quasi una fantasia The third movement of Beethovens Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 is: Filled with restless emotion With which symphony did Beethoven begin to expand the possibilities of the genre? Third The Ode to Joy is the finale of Beethovens: Ninth Symphony The text of the Ode to Joy was written by: Schiller How many movements does Beethovens Symphony No. 5 have? Four Which of the following does NOT describe the final movement of Beethovens Symphony No. 5? The movement ends in despair, just like the first movement. Which Beethoven symphony was selected to celebrate the fall of the Berlin Wall? Ninth The Catalogue Aria from Mozarts Don Giovanni lists Don Giovannis: Conquests Mozarts Requiem was: His last work, incomplete upon death The text of Mozarts Requiem is sung in: Latin The German term for the art song is: Lied A song form in which the same melody is repeated for every stanza of text is called: Strophic Schubert and his friends organized evening gatherings of artists, writers, and musicians, called: Schubertiads Robert Schumanns A Poets Love is set to texts by: Henrich Heine What nationality was Stephen Foster? American Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is: Minstrel song Chopin spent his early years in: Poland Chopin spent most of his productive life in: Paris Which of the following was a noted woman composer of the Romantic era? Clara Schumann In which country was Franz Liszt born? Austria Louis Moreau Gottschalk based many of his works on: South American and Caribbean songs. The familiar tune quoted near the end of Gottschalks work The Banjo is: Camptown Races A multimovement, programmatic work for orchestra is called a: Program symphony Which of the following is NOT true of Berliozs Symphonie fantastique? The program deals entirely with nature In Berliozs Symphonie fantastique, what is the idà ©e fixe? the basic theme of the symphony, heard in every movement Music written for plays, generally consisting of an overture and a series of pieces to be performed between acts, is called: Incidental Which of the following does NOT characterize a symphonic poem? It consistently retains Classical form Which of the following is NOT a type of orchestral program music? Concerto The Mighty Five were composers from: Russia Which of the following was NOT a Russian composer? Smetana Morning Mood from Griegs Peer Gynt depicts: His love for his mother Which young composer did Robert and Clara Schumann take into their home? Brahms Brahms wrote ________ symphonies. Four Brahms is often described as a(n) ________ because of his use of the forms established by the Classical masters. Traditionalist Which of the following best describes the style of the third movement of Brahmss Symphony No. 3? Melancholic waltz Which of the following was NOT a leading composer of Italian opera? Bizet The term bel canto refers to: a style of singing that features agility and purity of tone. Verdis opera Nabucco was hugely popular in Italy because it Was interpreted as a sign of Italian independence Wagners total artwork, in which all the arts- music, poetry, drama, visual spectacle- are fused together, is called: the Gesamtkunstwerk. The dominant center of ballet in the early nineteenth century was: France Which of the following is NOT a major figure in post-Romanticism? Brahms The leading composer of Italian opera in the late-Romantic era was: Puccini Puccinis Madame Butterfly is: a tragic tale of a Japanese geisha and a U.S. naval officer. The Japanese shamisen is: A plucked string instrument Of which genre is Faurà © is considered to be a master? song The form of the Libera me from Faurà ©s Requiem is: ABA Impressionism: Sun Rising, the painting that sparked the Impressionist art movement, was created by: Monet Impressionism was a style of painting that was cultivated principally in: Paris Which of the following painters was NOT associated with the Impressionist school? Goya The whole-tone scale used by Impressionist composers derives from: Non-western music The overall form of Debussys Prelude to The Afternoon of a Faun is best described as: ABA What is unusual about the opening of Debussys Prelude to The Afternoon of a Faun? It opens with a flute solo in the velvety lower register. African slaves in the nineteenth century created a genre of religious song called: spirituals The spiritual Swing Low, Sweet Chariot reflects qualities of which tradition(s)? a. Native American c. European American b. African American d. all of the above Which American composer became known as the King of Ragtime? Joplin

Student Protest at Gigantic State University Essay

Student Protest at Gigantic State University - Essay Example Lastly, the whole demonstration by the students was a criminal act since it was not sanctioned by the university. Furthermore, the incident also had some elements of negligence since in the first instance, there were no security officers outside the offices of the president. The university is bound by law to protect its employees against any acts that may cause bodily and psychological harm or endanger their lives. As such, by not providing security to these offices, the university failed to protect Prudence and the president of the university. Additionally, the university security took a total of ten minutes before responding to Prudence’s call during which she underwent a horrifying experience. These instances show that the university was negligent in ensuring security for its employees, within its compound. Furthermore, Mr. Chandler could be held accountable for negligence seeing as he was asleep during the entire incident, whereby had he been awake at the time, then the ev ents herein would not have escalated the way they did. From the beginning the students abused their right to freedom of expression by engaging in violent conduct during the protests. Moreover, they did not use the legal channels in which to air their grievances. The students also broke the law through forced entry as well as trespassing in the offices of the president of the university. The students also violated the rights of Prudence and the university president by unlawfully detaining them in the offices. Furthermore, the university also broke the law in that it failed to protect Prudence; hence, it was in breach of their contract agreement. In terms of liability for the damages caused during the protest, the university should be held responsible for the mental damage on Prudence since the University, according to the law of liability, is responsible for any torts committed by its students in case of student protests which in this incident are classified under intentional torts a nd unintentional torts, in reference to negligence by the university. The university may also hold the student body liable for all the physical damages that resulted from their actions on that day. This incidence incurs several counts of both intentional torts and unintentional torts. The university is tortuously liable in the category of intentional torts, specifically assault and battery where the student leader knocks the phone and threatens to shoot her head off. Additionally, the university is also liable under the intentional torts for infliction of emotional distress which resulted in Prudence being unable to return to work for a week and is now dependent on tranquilizers. The president of the university could also sue the institution and the students for unlawful imprisonment. In the category of unintentional torts, the university is liable for negligence since it failed to provide security for both Prudence and the university president while the security officers did not re spond on time after Prudence’s distress call. Moreover, both Mr. Chandler and the University are liable under the unintentional torts with reference to negligence arising out of the fact that Mr. Chandler was asleep during the entire incident. Court Brief Facts Students held an illegal demonstration in President Chandler’

Service Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Service Marketing - Essay Example Apart from the consumption part the employment sector is getting a huge boost as many graduates and employable individuals are being recruited in the sector. The salaries are quite impressive and this definitely is improving the economy as a whole. As a matter of fact a few educational institutes have introduced retail management courses which enable the students to get a detailed training in this field. The sector is no longer a matter of buying and selling; it has changed into a thorough research area. Scholars and managers are trying to understand the nuances of this industry and trying to figure out the consumer behavior, the factors affecting the sector, the government regulations, pricing and sales promotions. From the consumers point of view it not only sells their necessities but also provides them a social platform to interact. For some it is the only source of social activity. If we look at the broader spectrum, we will see that the retail industry has crossed the borders and is now part of the global economy. The major retail players have taken full advantage of cross border trades and opening up of economies. This has not only created economies of scale but the marketers can now realign their supply chain management in a global way. They have the advantage of sourcing goods from the developing countries which offer competitive products at a lower cost. In the operations part the sheer volume is making the profits soar high, in spite of price cuts. The advantages apart, there are a few shortcomings which makes retailing not an easy job. When the matter of global trade arises one must understand that the economy, society and political environment of each country will differ. Every country or region has its own economy, which is affected by multiple reasons. It could be political, technological, social or any other external factors. The